What Are Receding Gums?

Receding gums occur when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth gradually pulls back or wears away, exposing more of the tooth surface or root. This can create visible changes in the smile and may increase sensitivity or discomfort.

Gum recession can affect one tooth or multiple teeth and may progress slowly if the underlying cause is not addressed.

What Causes Receding Gums?

Receding gums can develop for a variety of reasons, often involving inflammation, pressure, or gradual damage to the gum tissue over time.

Common causes include:

  • Periodontal (gum) disease
  • Aggressive brushing techniques
  • Teeth grinding or bite pressure
  • Natural aging and gum tissue changes
  • Smoking or tobacco use
  • Poor oral hygiene and plaque buildup

Early diagnosis is important to help protect the gums and prevent further recession or damage to supporting structures.

The Impact of Receding Gums on Your Smile and Your Confidence

  • Can make teeth appear longer or uneven
  • May increase sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks
  • Can affect the overall appearance and balance of the smile
  • May contribute to discomfort around the gum line
  • Can increase the risk of further gum and bone support loss over time